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Evidence-Based Supplement Research
Evidence-Based Supplement Research

Saw palmetto and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

  • 2004-01
  • The American journal of Chinese medicine 32(03)
    • Edward M Gong
    • Glenn S Gerber

Study Design

Type
Review
Population
men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common health issue that affects 8% of all men at the age of 40, 60% of men in their 70s, and 90% of those greater than 80 years of age. One-fourth of these men will develop moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms that greatly affect their quality of life. Recent evidence suggests that the use of saw palmetto leads to improvements in urinary function for those suffering from BPH. The favorable comparison of saw palmetto with tamsulosin, a well-known first line agent in the treatment of urinary tract symptoms, demonstrates promise towards a beneficial effect of this herbal agent, with very few, if any, adverse effects. However, what degree of this beneficial activity is due to placebo effects is yet to be determined. In addition, the precise mechanism of action of saw palmetto in men with BPH remains unclear.

Research Insights

  • Recent evidence suggests that the use of saw palmetto leads to improvements in urinary function for those suffering from BPH.

    Effect
    Beneficial
    Effect size
    Moderate
  • The favorable comparison of saw palmetto with tamsulosin, a well-known first line agent in the treatment of urinary tract symptoms, demonstrates promise towards a beneficial effect of this herbal agent, with very few, if any, adverse effects.

    Effect
    Beneficial
    Effect size
    Moderate

Adverse Events Reported

  • Saw PalmettoOverall tolerability

    with very few, if any, adverse effects

    Finding
    Reported
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