Caffeine and taurine: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of their individual and combined effects on physical capacity, cognitive function, and physiological markers.
- 2025-10
- Systematic Review
- Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 22(1)
- Hengzhi Deng
- Li Wang
- Ping Liu
- Mohamed Nashrudin Bin Naharudin
- Xiaohan Fan
- PubMed: 41032459
- DOI: 10.1080/15502783.2025.2566371
- High evidence
No credible differences in HR were observed across conditions.
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- No