Preterm birth
Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, refers to the delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation, with classifications ranging from extreme preterm (less than 28 weeks) to late preterm (34-36 weeks). Premature infants, or preemies, face increased risks for conditions such as cerebral palsy, developmental delays, hearing and vision problems, with risks escalating the earlier the birth occurs.
Health Outcomes
- Absence of Adverse Pregnancy Complications
- Acceptability of Probiotic (Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05) During Pregnancy
- Achieved Adequate Infant Growth
- Bifidobacterium-Dominated Preterm Gut Microbiota
- Earlier Achievement of Full Feeding
- Enhanced Bifidobacteria-Dominant Infant Gut Colonization
- Enhanced Infant Growth on Human Milk Oligosaccharides
- Healthy Age-Appropriate Growth
- Improved Breastfeeding Duration
- Improved Cervical Length
- Improved Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate
- Improved Full Scale Intelligence Quotient
- Improved Growth
- Improved Growth in Human Milk-fed Infants
- Improved Gut Microbiome Establishment
- Improved Gut Microbiota Colonization
- Improved Head Growth
- Improved Infant Gut Health
- Improved Infant Gut Microbiome Development
- Improved Infant Gut Microbiota Restoration
- Improved Infant Health
- Improved Live Birth Rate
- Improved Maternal Health
- Improved Neonatal Health Outcomes
- Improved Neurodevelopmental Outcome
- Improved Perinatal Safety
- Improved Physiological Status in Offspring
- Improved Postnatal Development
- Improved Psychomotor Development
- Increased Aggregation of Streptococcus agalactiae
- Increased CSF3 Output in Placental Trophoblast Cells
- Increased Folate Bioavailability
- Increased Folate Content
- Increased Human Milk Oligosaccharide Level
- Increased Infant Weight
- Increased Neonatal Death
- Influence on Infant Weight
- Modified Fetal Brain Metabolism
- Modulated Maternal Immune Response
- Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Neonates
- No Improvement in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
- Normal Pregnancy Outcomes
- Reduced Birth Weight
- Reduced Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- Reduced Fetal Loss
- Reduced Folic Acid Level
- Reduced Group B Streptococcus Activity
- Reduced Group B Streptococcus Colonization
- Reduced Incidence of Late-Onset Sepsis
- Reduced Late-Onset Sepsis
- Reduced NEC Incidence
- Reduced Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Reduced Neonatal Mortality
- Reduced Neonatal Risk
- Reduced Occurrence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Reduced Perinatal Loss
- Reduced Pregnancy Disorder Risk
- Reduced Preterm Birth Rate
- Reduced Preterm Births
- Reduced Prevalence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Reduced Rate of Preterm Births Under 34 Weeks
- Reduced Rectovaginal Bacterial Colonization
- Reduced Retinopathy of Prematurity
- Reduced Risk of Advanced NEC
- Reduced Risk of Chorioamnionitis
- Reduced Risk of Infant Health Problems
- Reduced Rotavirus Infection Severity
- Reduced Stillbirth
- Reduced Time to Full Enteral Feeding
- Reduced Time to Full Feeds
- Reduced Total Human Milk Oligosaccharide Concentration
- Reduced Toxoplasma gondii Burden
- Selective Consumption of Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs)
- Shortened Second Stage of Labor
- Spontaneous Preterm Birth
- Successful Pregnancy Outcome
- Tolerability of Probiotics in Pregnancy