Research synthesisLow evidenceModerate effect3 studies · 3 beneficial · 0 neutral · 0 harmful
Across 3 studies, all reported beneficial effects on reducing anxiety, with effect sizes ranging from moderate to large. The median study duration was 56 days (8 weeks), suggesting effects typically observed at 8-12 weeks. The most-studied population includes healthy individuals and those with stress-related or clinical disorders, with doses ranging from 120-1000 mg/day.
- Effective dose range: 120-1000 mg/day
- Studied populations: healthy individuals, patients with stress-related or functional disorders, people with mental disorders
Caveats: Evidence base is small (only 3 studies) — conclusions should be considered preliminary. Available evidence is overwhelmingly positive — clinical literature in this area is subject to publication bias (null-result studies are less likely to be published or indexed). Two of three studies are reviews without original patient-level data, and one is a systematic review with meta-analysis; the highest-quality study (evidence score 6) is a systematic review with moderate effect size.
Generated Jun 12, 2026