Cocoa flavanols improve peakVO2 and exercise capacity in a randomized double blinded clinical trial in healthy elderly people.
- 2023
- RCT
- Food & function 14(16)
- Michael Gröne
- Dragos Andrei Duse
- Nicolas Kramser
- Niklas Ophoff
- Hendrik Schweers
- Fabian Voß
- Christine Quast
- Roberto Sansone
- Christian Heiss
- Christian Jung
- Malte Kelm
- Ralf Erkens
- PubMed: 37526943
- DOI: 10.1039/d3fo01737k
- High evidence
- Rigorous Journal
- Mixed
After 30 days of CF intake peakVO2 increased by 190 ml min-1 (95% CI 1-371 ml min-1) and peakVO2 per kg by 2.5 ml (min kg)-1 (95% CI 0.30-4.2 ml (min kg)-1).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes
- Dose
- 500 mg twice daily