Vitis vinifera seed extract reduces venous reflux time in patients with varicose veins: VICTORY randomized controlled trial.
- 2026-01
- RCT · n = 176
- Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders 14(1)
- SungA Bae
- Hakju Kim
- Nak-Hoon Son
- Minkwan Kim
- Sungjoon Park
- In Hyun Jung
- PubMed: 41242464
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2025.102355
- High evidence
- Large Human Trial
- Clinical
The proportion of patients achieving improved venous reflux was significantly higher in the VVSE group
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes
- Dose
- 150 mg twice daily