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Evidence-Based Supplement Research
Evidence-Based Supplement Research

Pine

Safety profile

6 studies reporting safety data

Across 6 clinical studies, no adverse events were found to be significantly increased compared to control. One study reported no significant difference in side effect rates between groups, while 11 general tolerability mentions described pine as well tolerated, with mild and transient events such as gastrointestinal problems, headache, and nausea. The substance was consistently associated with a favorable safety profile, though quantitative safety data were limited.

Caveats: Evidence is limited to short-term studies; long-term safety not established. Most studies were not primarily designed to assess safety, so rare adverse events may not have been detected.

Most-studied combinations with Pine

most supplement research is combination research
Also studied with:Lemon Balm (2), Olive (2), Ginkgo (2), Ginseng (2)
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    By NOW Foods

    4.6 (371 reviews)
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    $21.42
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    $19.89
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  • Enzogenol Pine Bark Extract

    By ProHealth Longevity

    4.8 (8 reviews)
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    $49.95
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    By Force Factor

    4.7 (22 reviews)
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    $44.99
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  • French-Maritime Pycnogenol

    By Viva Naturals

    4.9 (196 reviews)
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    $60.63
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  • Organic Pine Bark Extract with OPCs

    By Dr. Mercola

    4.7 (12 reviews)
    Out of Stock
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    iHerb
    $43.97
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  • Pycnogenol

    By Natrol

    4.6 (175 reviews)
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    iHerb
    $38.58
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    $37.89
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