Spanish Black Radish and Reduced Glucuronide Metabolite Level

• An open label pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of Spanish black radish on the induction of phase I and phase II enzymes in healthy male subjects.

  • 2014-12
  • Clinical Trial
  • BMC complementary and alternative medicine 14(1)
  • • Malkanthi Evans
    • Elaine Paterson
    • David M Barnes

  • PubMed: 25490898
  • DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-475

  6 Insights on

  • Reduced Glucuronide Metabolite Level

  • Low evidence

  Area under the curve (AUC) from 0 to 8 hours for the acetaminophen glucuronide metabolite ... decreased from baseline to week 4 by 9% (P = 0.004)

  Effect

  Beneficial

  Effect size

  Small

  Significant

  Yes