Dose-related Effects of Calcium to Enhance the Effects of L-tryptophan on Gut Hormones and Energy Intake in Obesity.
- 2025-08-01
- RCT
- The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 110(9)
- Javad Anjom-Shoae
- Penelope C E Fitzgerald
- Michael Horowitz
- Jens J Holst
- Jens F Rehfeld
- Simon Veedfald
- Christine Feinle-Bisset
- PubMed: 39785828
- DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaf008
- High evidence
- Clinical
Calcium, in a dose of 1000 mg, stimulated GLP-1, PYY, and pyloric pressures alone (all P < .05) and enhanced the effects of Trp to stimulate CCK, GLP-1, and PYY (all P < .05), associated with greater suppression of energy intake (P = .01).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 500 mg