The Role of Electrolytes in Muscle Pain Syndromes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis With Implications for Temporomandibular Disorder.
- 2026-06
- Meta-Analysis
- International dental journal 76(3)
- Shankargouda Patil
- Andrea Falkowski
- Venkata Suresh Venkataiah
- Shilpa Bhandi
- Frank W Licari
- Amey G Patil
- PubMed: 41812583
- DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2026.109488
- High evidence
In nocturnal or persistent leg cramps in adults (4 trials, N≈396), no significant effect was found (MD -0.42 cramps/week, 95% CI: -1.15 to 0.31, P = .26).
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- No