Role of Probiotics in Management of Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Depression: An Updated Analysis of Trials.
- 2025-11-29
- Meta-Analysis
- Brain and behavior 15(12)
- Syed Ali Arsal
- Aashish Kumar
- Umer Iqbal
- Shafin Bin Amin
- Muhammad Aniq Amir
- Muhammad Abrar Amir
- Muhammad Ashir Shafique
- Suhaib Ahmed
- Laksh Kumar
- Oluwatobiloba Israel Popoola
- Inibehe Ime Okon
- PubMed: 41319022
- DOI: 10.1002/brb3.71108
- High evidence
Patients receiving probiotics had significant alleviation of cognitive symptoms (p = 0.01; SMD, -0.90; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.59 to -0.21; I2 = 82%) in comparison to placebo
- Beneficial
- Large effect
- Significant