Multi-Species Synbiotic Supplementation Enhances Gut Microbial Diversity, Increases Urolithin A and Butyrate Production, and Reduces Inflammation in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- 2025-08-23
- RCT
- Nutrients 17(17)
- Brooke A Napier
- Jessica R Allegretti
- Paul Feuerstadt
- Colleen R Kelly
- Nicholas W Van Hise
- Ralf Jäger
- Zain Kassam
- Gregor Reid
- PubMed: 40944126
- DOI: 10.3390/nu17172734
- High evidence
- Rigorous Journal
The synbiotic also significantly increased fecal butyrate levels (p < 0.03), and butyrate-producing species, in low-baseline butyrate producers, through Day 91.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes