Effect of Bifidobacterium breve M-16V Supplementation on Fecal Bifidobacteria in Preterm Neonates - A Randomised Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial
- 2014-03-03
- RCT · n = 159
- PLoS ONE 9(3)
- S. Patole
- A. Keil
- An-Yi Chang
- E. Nathan
- D. Doherty
- K. Simmer
- Meera Esvaran
- P. Conway
- PubMed: 24594833
- DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089511
- High evidence
- Highly Cited
- Rigorous Journal
- Infants
The proportion of neonates with detectable B. breve increased significantly post intervention: Placebo: [S1:2/66 (3%), S2: 25/66 (38%), p<0.001] Probiotic: [S1: 29/74 (40%), S2: 67/74 (91%), p<0.001]. Median S1 B. breve counts in both groups were below detection (<4.7 log cells x g(-1)), increasing significantly in S2 for the probiotic group (log 8.6) while remaining <4.7 log in the control group (p<0.001).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large
- Significant
- Yes