Evaluation of the Impact of Probiotic Supplementation on Gingival Inflammation in Subjects Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment with Fixed Appliances or Clear Aligners: A Randomized, Single-Blind Pilot Study.
- 2025-11-10
- RCT
- Dentistry journal 13(11)
- Jacopo Lanzetti
- Serena Queirolo
- Giulia Furini Evans
- Umberto Gibello
- Andrea Deregibus
- Francesco Pera
- PubMed: 41294507
- DOI: 10.3390/dj13110526
- High evidence
the average FMPS improved at every timestep in both groups, especially for the test group, decreasing from 56.20 ± 27.7 to 36.47 ± 23.90
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate