The Impact of Probiotics on Clinical Symptoms and Peripheral Cytokines Levels in Parkinson's Disease: Preliminary In Vivo Data.
- 2024-11-15
- RCT
- Brain sciences 14(11)
- Luca Magistrelli
- Elena Contaldi
- Annalisa Visciglia
- Giovanni Deusebio
- Marco Pane
- Angela Amoruso
- PubMed: 39595910
- DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14111147
- High evidence
with notable improvement in the gastrointestinal sub-item (3.79 ± 4.14 vs. 1.89 ± 2.54, p = 0.021).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes