The Impact of Probiotics on Clinical Symptoms and Peripheral Cytokines Levels in Parkinson's Disease: Preliminary In Vivo Data.
- 2024-11-15
- RCT
- Brain sciences 14(11)
- Luca Magistrelli
- Elena Contaldi
- Annalisa Visciglia
- Giovanni Deusebio
- Marco Pane
- Angela Amoruso
- PubMed: 39595910
- DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14111147
- High evidence
A reduction of IFN-γ levels was observed in both groups, but group A also showed a significant decrease in IL-6 and a slight increase in the anti-inflammatory cytokine TGF-β.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes