The Gut-Brain-Immune Axis in Environmental Sensitivity Illnesses: Microbiome-Centered Narrative Review of Fibromyalgia Syndrome, Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, and Multiple Chemical Sensitivity.
- 2025-10-14
- Review
- International journal of molecular sciences 26(20)
- Kentaro Watai
- Masami Taniguchi
- Kenichi Azuma
- PubMed: 41155291
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms26209997
- Moderate evidence
- Rigorous Journal
emerging clinical interventions-including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation-suggest a potential role for microbiome-targeted therapies, though controlled evidence remains limited.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small