Biosynthesized TiO₂ Nanoparticles to Enhance the Mechanical and Antibacterial Properties of Type-II Glass Ionomer Cement for Dental Restorative Applications.
- 2025-12-02
- Cureus 17(12)
- Shubha P
- Harini Ks
- Ganesh S
- Anubhav Jannu
- Preethi Kusugal
- Zarir Ruttonji
- PubMed: 41487806
- DOI: 10.7759/cureus.98281
- Low evidence
The addition of TiO₂ NPs provided a modest enhancement in antibacterial effects at both 24- and 72-hour timelines.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small