Membrane Vesicles from Lactobacillus acidophilus Promote Superior Cytokine Modulation and Antimicrobial Signaling Compared with Their Whole Cells in RAW 264.7 Macrophages.
- 2026-03-18
- International journal of molecular sciences 27(6)
- Cristal Dafne Lonngi Sosa
- Francisco Rodolfo González Díaz
- Hugo Ramírez Álvarez
- Alejandro Vargas Ruiz
- Rosa Isabel Higuera Piedrahita
- Héctor Alejandro de la Cruz Cruz
- Jorge Alfredo Cuéllar Ordaz
- Gerardo Ramírez-Rico
- Erasmo Negrete Abascal
- Magda Reyes López
- Cynthia González Ruíz
- PubMed: 41898624
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms27062764
- Low evidence
- Rigorous Journal
- Animal Study
induced a more selective and balanced cytokine profile than whole cells.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate