Probiotic effects on cold and influenza-like symptom incidence and duration in children.
- 2009-08-01
- RCT · n = 112
- Pediatrics 124(2)
- Gregory J Leyer
- Shuguang Li
- Mohamed E Mubasher
- Cheryl Reifer
- Arthur C Ouwehand
- PubMed: 19651563
- DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-2666
- High evidence
- Large Human Trial
- Highly Cited
- Children
Relative to the placebo group, single and combination probiotics reduced rhinorrhea incidence by 28.2% (P = .68) and 58.8% (P = .03), respectively.
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- No
- Dose
- Twice daily for 6 months