Effect of Multi-Species Probiotic Supplementation on Fecal Microbiota in Pre-Weaned Holstein Dairy Calves in California.
- 2025-08-02
- RCT · n = 30
- Microorganisms 13(8)
- Yoonsuk Lee
- Heidi A Rossow
- Deniece R Williams
- Sejin Cheong
- Hedmon Okella
- Logan Widmer
- Emmanuel Okello
- PubMed: 40871314
- DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms13081810
- High evidence
At 7 days of age, diarrheic calves in CON had more abundant F. varium compared to non-diarrheic calves, but there was no difference between diarrheic and non-diarrheic calves in the PRO group.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small