Vaginal Probiotic Lactobacillus crispatus Seems to Inhibit Sperm Activity and Subsequently Reduces Pregnancies in Rat
- 2021-08-13
- Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 9
- Ping Li
- Kehong Wei
- Xia He
- Luochao Zhang
- Zhaoxia Liu
- Jing Wei
- Xiaomei Chen
- Hong Wei
- Tingtao Chen
- PubMed: 34485291
- DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.705690
- Low evidence
...markedly reduced the expression of uterine inflammatory factors (toll-like receptor-4/nuclear factor kappa-B, tumor necrosis factor-α, production of interleukin-1β, etc.)...
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate