Lactobacillus fermentum and/or ferulic acid improved the immune responses, antioxidative defence and resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings.
- 2019-11
- RCT
- Fish & Shellfish Immunology 94
- E. Ahmadifar
- M. Moghadam
- M. Dawood
- S. Hoseinifar
- PubMed: 31604151
- DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.10.019
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
No alterations were observed in case of haematological parameters except red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (HCT) which were significantly (P < 0.05) increased in fish fed FA or those fed both LF and FA.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes