Dietary Lactobacillus fermentum and Bacillus coagulans Supplementation Modulates Intestinal Immunity and Microbiota of Broiler Chickens Challenged by Clostridium perfringens
- 2021-05-31
- RCT
- Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8
- Shuangshuang Guo
- Y. Xi
- Yi Xia
- Tao Wu
- Di Zhao
- Z. Zhang
- B. Ding
- PubMed: 34136557
- DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.680742
- High evidence
Both probiotic groups upregulated jejunal IL-1β, interferon (IFN)-γ, IL-17, and TGF-β4 on day 28 as well as IFN-γ on day 21 (*P* < 0.05).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes