Insomnia: the gut microbiome connection, prospects for probiotic and postbiotic therapies, and future directions.
- 2026-04
- Review
- Journal of advanced research 82
- Qiong Wu
- Guangqi Gao
- Lai-Yu Kwok
- Huimin Lv
- Zhihong Sun
- PubMed: 40651630
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2025.07.005
- Low evidence
Probiotics can regulate sleep-wake behavior by modulating gut microbiota and its metabolites, influencing endocrine, neuronal, and immune responses.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate