Psychobiotics in mental health: insights from human clinical trials via the gut-brain axis.
- 2026-03-27
- Review
- Frontiers in microbiology 17
- Natarajan Sisubalan
- Periyanaina Kesika
- Bhagavathi Sundaram Sivamaruthi
- Chaiyavat Chaiyasut
- PubMed: 41971341
- DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1804560
- Low evidence
clinical trials investigating strains such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Bifidobacterium longum, Lactobacillus gasseri, and multi-strain formulations have demonstrated strain- and context-specific effects on psychological and physiological outcomes. While some studies reported improvements in mood, anxiety, sleep quality, and cognitive performance
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate