Lactobacillus paracasei 431 and Increased Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Production

• Probiotic Lactobacillus Species Modulate Immune Responses During Vaginal Epithelial Cell Colonization.

  • 2025-05-15
  • The Journal of infectious diseases 232(3)
  • • Marisa Valentine
    • Diletta Rosati
    • Axel Dietschmann
    • Tim B Schille
    • Mihai G Netea
    • Bernhard Hube
    • Mark S Gresnigt

  • PubMed: 40372982
  • DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaf221

  3 Insights on

  • Increased Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Production

  • Low evidence

  some species, particularly Limosilactobacillus fermentum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei, elicited proinflammatory responses even in the absence of C. albicans

  Effect

  Harmful

  Effect size

  Small