Orally administered LPS enhances head kidney macrophage activation with down-regulation of IL-6 in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
- 2013-06
- Clinical Trial
- Fish & Shellfish Immunology 34(6)
- T. Kadowaki
- Y. Yasui
- Osamu Nishimiya
- Y. Takahashi
- C. Kohchi
- G. Soma
- H. Inagawa
- PubMed: 23567856
- DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.03.372
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
Orally administered LPS augmented the expression of interleukin (IL)-1β and TNF-α mRNAs but reduced the expression of IL-6 mRNA in head kidney.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate