Probiotics for ulcerative colitis: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and emerging strategies.
- 2026-03-17
- Review
- Frontiers in microbiology 17
- Chao Niu
- Jing Wang
- Xinping Lu
- Yongduo Yu
- PubMed: 41924481
- DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1787284
- Low evidence
This review synthesizes evidence that probiotics mitigate UC through multiple synergistic mechanisms: competitive exclusion to rebalance the microbiota, upregulation of tight junction proteins to restore the intestinal barrier, and bidirectional immunomodulation to restrain excessive inflammation.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate