The Role of Gut Microbiota in the Modulation of Pulmonary Immune Response to Viral Infection Through the Gut-Lung Axis.
- 2025-08-26
- Review · n = 19
- Journal of inflammation research 18
- Na Chen
- Lianke Li
- Yanhua Han
- Zhu Chen
- PubMed: 40901024
- DOI: 10.2147/jir.s525880
- Low evidence
interventions such as probiotics (eg, <i>Lactobacillus gasseri</i>), prebiotics (eg, <i>galacto-oligosaccharides</i>), fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), and Traditional Chinese Medicine (eg, <i>Astragalus, curcumin</i>) can enhance antiviral cytokine production, restore gut-lung homeostasis, and reduce lung inflammation.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small