Effects of Dietary Pediococcus acidilactici and Isomaltooligosaccharide on Growth Performance, Immunity, and Antioxidant Defense in Juvenile Common Carp
- 2023-02-14
- RCT · n = 360
- Aquaculture Nutrition 2023
- M. Maniat
- A. Salati
- N. Zanguee
- Seyed Mohammad Mousavi
- S. Hoseinifar
- PubMed: 36860979
- DOI: 10.1155/2023/1808640
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
Overall, blood biochemical parameters, serum (lysozyme, complements C3 and C4) and mucosal (protein, total immunoglobulin, and lysozyme) immune responses, and antioxidant defense of fish also improved in the PA-IMO5 group (*p* < 0.05).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes