The effects of single or combined administration of galactooligosaccharide and Pediococcus acidilactici on cutaneous mucus immune parameters, humoral immune responses and immune related genes expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings
- 2017-11
- RCT
- Fish & Shellfish Immunology 70
- Maryam Modanloo
- S. Soltanian
- M. akhlaghi
- S. Hoseinifar
- PubMed: 28917489
- DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.09.032
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
feeding on pro-, pre- and synbiotic supplemented diets significantly increased serum and skin mucus total Ig levels.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes