The effects of single or combined administration of galactooligosaccharide and Pediococcus acidilactici on cutaneous mucus immune parameters, humoral immune responses and immune related genes expression in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings
- 2017-11
- RCT
- Fish & Shellfish Immunology 70
- Maryam Modanloo
- S. Soltanian
- M. akhlaghi
- S. Hoseinifar
- PubMed: 28917489
- DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.09.032
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
remarkable elevation of serum ACH50 activity was noticed in carps fed supplemented diet (pro-, pre- and synbiotic diets) compared to the control group.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate