In Vitro and In Vivo Safety Evaluation of Streptococcus salivarius eK12, a Genetically Modified Dietary Probiotic Derived from the Oral Probiotic S. salivarius K12.
- 2025-12-09
- Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 35
- Francesco Di Pierro
- Gayathri Veeraraghavan
- Kuppusamy Kalaiselvan
- Bahrudeen Ashif
- Logeshwari Jeyakumar
- Gopikrishnan Gopalakrishnan
- Massimiliano Cazzaniga
- Alexander Bertuccioli
- Maria Laura Tanda
- Nicola Zerbinati
- Ikram Ujjan
- Ali Akbar Bugti
- Aasiya Bano
- Yasmeen Gull
- Nasrin Mumtaz
- Amjad Khan
- PubMed: 41391486
- DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2509.09016
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
These findings indicate that eK12 is potentially non-mutagenic, non-toxic, and well tolerated... retaining the favorable safety profile of its parental strain K12 and supporting its further development.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large