In Vitro and In Vivo Safety Evaluation of Streptococcus salivarius eK12, a Genetically Modified Dietary Probiotic Derived from the Oral Probiotic S. salivarius K12.
- 2025-12-09
- Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 35
- Francesco Di Pierro
- Gayathri Veeraraghavan
- Kuppusamy Kalaiselvan
- Bahrudeen Ashif
- Logeshwari Jeyakumar
- Gopikrishnan Gopalakrishnan
- Massimiliano Cazzaniga
- Alexander Bertuccioli
- Maria Laura Tanda
- Nicola Zerbinati
- Ikram Ujjan
- Ali Akbar Bugti
- Aasiya Bano
- Yasmeen Gull
- Nasrin Mumtaz
- Amjad Khan
- PubMed: 41391486
- DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2509.09016
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
Results showed no mutagenic activity, no mortality, and no treatment-related abnormalities in clinical, hematological, biochemical, or histopathological parameters. Minor fluctuations were incidental and non-dose dependent.
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Large