From periodontal infection to oral-systemic dysbiosis: re-framing the oral microbiome's role in systemic health and the prophylactic potential of Streptococcus salivarius probiotics.
- 2025-12-02
- Review
- Frontiers in microbiology 16
- Francesco Di Pierro
- Carlo Fornaini
- Chiara Maria Palazzi
- Alexander Bertuccioli
- John Tagg
- Nicola Zerbinati
- PubMed: 41409978
- DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1685071
- Low evidence
The probiotic was associated with improved oral health parameters, including lower plaque scores and better gingival indices.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small