Tongue brushing and oral probiotics for the treatment of halitosis: a randomized controlled trial.
- 2026-02-10
- RCT · n = 80
- Journal of breath research 20(1)
- Li Mei
- Fay Yan
- Lei Cheng
- Aishah Na
- Richard D Cannon
- Guangzhao Guan
- PubMed: 41604763
- DOI: 10.1088/1752-7163/ae3edc
- High evidence
After the 4-week intervention, VSC levels were significantly decreased in the oral probiotics, tongue brushing, and combined groups (all p < 0.05)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes