Oral probiotics reduce halitosis in patients wearing orthodontic braces: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial
- 2019-05-31
- RCT · n = 64
- Journal of Breath Research 13(3)
- Gareth Benic
- M. Farella
- X. Morgan
- Jay P. Viswam
- N. Heng
- R. Cannon
- L. Mei
- PubMed: 31022704
- DOI: 10.1088/1752-7163/ab1c81
- High evidence
Oral probiotic S. salivarius M18 reduced the level of halitosis in patients with orthodontic braces, but had minimal effects on PI, GI and dental biofilm microflora.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large
- Significant
- Yes
- Dose
- 2 lozenges per day