Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
- 2025-06-21
- Meta-Analysis
- Nutrients 17(13)
- Rafael A Casuso
- Lennert Goossens
- PubMed: 40647175
- DOI: 10.3390/nu17132070
- High evidence
- Rigorous Journal
For the chest press exercise, there was no effect of protein timing on repeated maximum (RM) (SMD: 0.07; 95% CI: -0.248 to 0.395; I² = 0%, p = 0.653).
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- No
- Dose
- Not specified in abstract