Does Protein Ingestion Timing Affect Exercise-Induced Adaptations? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
- 2025-06-21
- Meta-Analysis
- Nutrients 17(13)
- Rafael A Casuso
- Lennert Goossens
- PubMed: 40647175
- DOI: 10.3390/nu17132070
- High evidence
- Rigorous Journal
For the leg press exercise, consuming protein before training increased the RM more than after training (SMD: 0.70; 95% CI: 0.005 to 1.388; I² = 31%, p = 0.048).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes
- Dose
- Not specified in abstract