Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen in some regions, is a widely used pain reliever and fever reducer. It is commonly available without a prescription and can be found in various forms including tablets, capsules, syrups, powders, and suppositories. Here are some key points about paracetamol:

1. Uses: Paracetamol is effective in treating mild to moderate pain from conditions such as headaches, dental pain, arthritis, or menstrual cramps. It's also used to reduce fever¹.

2. Dosage: For adults, the usual dosage is 500 mg to 1,000 mg at a time, not exceeding 4,000 mg within 24 hours². It's important to follow dosing instructions carefully to avoid potential overdose.

3. Safety: While generally safe at recommended doses, paracetamol can cause serious liver damage if taken in large amounts or in combination with alcohol³. It is considered safer than other pain relievers like aspirin in certain populations, such as those with stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders⁴.

4. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Paracetamol is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding when taken at recommended doses².

5. Precautions: It is important not to take multiple medications that contain paracetamol simultaneously to avoid accidental overdose. Individuals with liver disease should use paracetamol cautiously and consult a healthcare provider¹.

For further details, always refer to the specific guidance provided with the medication or consult a healthcare professional.

Footnotes

1. NHS - About paracetamol for adults ↩ ↩²

2. NHS - Dosage and strength for adults ↩ ↩²

3. NCBI Bookshelf - Paracetamol ↩

4. PubMed - Paracetamol and fever management ↩