How to Boost Vitamin D Levels: Sunlight, Diet, and Supplements
Explore effective ways to increase your Vitamin D levels through sunlight exposure, dietary choices, and supplementation. Get insights on recommended dosages and the importance of regular monitoring to maintain optimal health.
I am low on vitamin d. What should I do?
If you are low on vitamin D, here are several steps you can consider to improve your levels:
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Sunlight Exposure: Vitamin D is often called the "sunshine vitamin" because your skin can produce it when exposed to sunlight. Spending about 15-30 minutes in direct sunlight at least twice a week can help boost your vitamin D levels. However, factors such as geographic location, skin color, and use of sunscreen can affect how much vitamin D your skin produces1.
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Diet: While it is challenging to get adequate vitamin D from diet alone, you can include certain foods that are natural sources or fortified with vitamin D. Some examples include:
- Fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines
- Fortified dairy products and plant-based milk alternatives
- Fortified cereals
- Egg yolks2
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Vitamin D Supplements: Supplementation is often necessary to achieve adequate vitamin D levels because dietary sources and sunlight might not always be sufficient. There are two forms of vitamin D supplements:
- Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)
- Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol), which is generally more effective in raising and maintaining vitamin D levels3.
The recommended dosage can vary depending on the severity of the deficiency and individual health factors. For most adults, a daily intake of 600-800 IU is recommended, while individuals over 70 years need about 800 IU. For those with a deficiency, higher initial doses might be prescribed, sometimes up to 10,000 IU daily for short periods^[4^].
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Regular Monitoring: It is important to monitor your vitamin D levels regularly, especially if you are taking high-dose supplements. This can be done through a blood test that measures the level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D.
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Footnotes
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