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Exploring Variability in Vitamin B12 Supplementation: Adenosylcobalamin vs Methylcobalamin

Discusses an individual's experience with ineffectiveness of adenosylcobalamin after successful methylcobalamin use. Covers factors like absorption variability, metabolic pathways, and potential folate interaction impacting B12 effectiveness. Includes expert advice on managing supplementation issues.


  • Adenosylcobalamin ineffective for some people?

    I had been working my way up with my b12 level using 2-3k mcg of methyl b12 sublingual daily which was working, and then i started adding in folate and i think added too much too soon. Not realizing what was going on I tried switching to adenosylcobalamin, same dose. That made things worse and my b12 levels which had been going up 200 ng/ml every two weeks dropped by that amount. I am wondering if anyone knows why adenosylcobalamin might be completely ineffective for some people like it seems to be for me?

  • Adenosylcobalamin, like methylcobalamin, is a metabolically active form of vitamin B121. Generally, vitamin B12 supplements, including adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin, are considered to have similar absorption rates. However, certain factors might affect an individual's response to different forms of vitamin B12:

    1. Absorption Variability: Although absorption rates of vitamin B12 supplements are generally consistent across forms, personal physiological differences can impact effectiveness. For instance, at high doses (like the 2,000–3,000 mcg you mentioned), the absorption rate drops significantly, roughly to about 1.3% for doses around 1,000 mcg2.

    2. Metabolic Pathway Differences: Methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin play different roles in the body's metabolic processes. Methylcobalamin is crucial for DNA synthesis and central nervous system function, while adenosylcobalamin plays a key role in energy production and the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids1. The effectiveness might depend on which metabolic pathways are more relevant or deficient in your individual case.

    3. Folate Interaction: Adding folate could potentially interfere with your vitamin B12 utilization, as both are involved in homocysteine metabolism. Rapid changes in levels or doses can alter your body's balance and uptake capabilities1.

    If adenosylcobalamin seems ineffective for you, it might be beneficial to consider whether specific metabolic needs or absorption issues are influencing this, and consult with a healthcare provider for tailored advice.

    Footnotes

    1. Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin B12. 2 3

    2. Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin B12.

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