Understanding Creatine: Benefits, Uses, and Supplementation Insights
Learn about creatine, a natural substance crucial for energy production, commonly used to enhance physical and cognitive performance. Discover its sources, benefits, and safety, with references to scientific studies and potential supplementation recommendations.
what is creatine
Creatine is a substance that occurs naturally in the body, primarily in skeletal muscle, and is also found in various foods such as red meat and seafood12. It plays a vital role in energy production, particularly during short bursts of high-intensity activities. This is achieved through the phosphocreatine system, which helps regenerate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy carrier in cells3.
Supplementation with creatine, typically in the form of creatine monohydrate, is very common among athletes and those engaged in resistance training to improve exercise performance and increase muscle mass4. Studies have consistently shown that creatine supplementation can enhance lean muscle mass and improve exercise capacity during short-duration, high-intensity workouts5.
Aside from its benefits in physical performance, emerging research suggests that creatine may also support cognitive function and potentially offer neuroprotective effects6. It is considered safe for both short-term and long-term use in healthy individuals, although it may cause transient water retention in the early stages of supplementation7.
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