Beyond the oral niche: Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LPC-37 unlocks oral-gastric-intestinal crosstalk for butyric acid-dependent oral inflammation alleviation.

2025
Food & function 16(20)

PubMed: 41002538
DOI: 10.1039/d5fo02279g

Study Design

Methods: Using an acetic acid-induced oral inflammatory mouse model, this study systematically tracked alterations in the digestive microbiota across distinct gastrointestinal compartments during oral inflammation progression. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory efficacy of the commercially utilized probiotic Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LPC-37 was evaluated through microbiota structural analysis, gastrointestinal survival assessment, co-culture characterization, and short-chain fatty acid profiling.

Rigorous Journal
Animal Study

Oral inflammatory diseases are prevalent yet poorly understood in the context of systemic microbiota interactions along the oral-gastric-intestinal axis. Current interventions primarily target direct inflammation inhibition in situ, leaving the cross-compartmental microbial mechanisms underlying oral inflammation underexplored. Moreover, the therapeutic potential of probiotics in modulating multi-site microbiota dynamics to alleviate oral inflammation remains limited by insufficient mechanistic insights. Using an acetic acid-induced oral inflammatory mouse model, this study systematically tracked alterations in the digestive microbiota across distinct gastrointestinal compartments during oral inflammation progression, thereby elucidating the microbiota-driven mechanisms of oral inflammation through both holistic and site-specific analyses of the digestive tract. Additionally, the potent anti-inflammatory efficacy of the commercially utilized probiotic Lacticaseibacillus paracasei LPC-37 was evaluated. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of LPC-37 was deciphered through microbiota structural analysis, gastrointestinal survival assessment, co-culture characterization, and short-chain fatty acid profiling. LPC-37, exhibiting robust gastrointestinal resistance, demonstrated enhanced intestinal colonization. This promoted a synergistic interaction with same-family bacteria to elevate Ligilactobacillus abundance, enabling antagonism against the marker microbe Aerococcus while upregulating Clostridium saccharolyticum WM1, a butyrate-producing strain. These microbial shifts drove butyrate biosynthesis, ultimately alleviating oral inflammation. The findings unravel a systemic microbiota interplay along the oral-gastric-intestinal axis and propose a novel probiotic-based strategy for anti-oral-inflammatory therapy.

Research Insights

Supplement	Dose	Health Outcome	Effect Type	Effect Size	Source
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Lpc-37	—	Increased Butyrate Production	Beneficial	Moderate	View source This promoted a synergistic interaction ... while upregulating Clostridium saccharolyticum WM1, a butyrate-producing strain. These microbial shifts drove butyrate biosynthesis...
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Lpc-37	—	Reduced Inflammation	Beneficial	Moderate	View source LPC-37 ... demonstrated enhanced intestinal colonization... These microbial shifts drove butyrate biosynthesis, ultimately alleviating oral inflammation.