Bifidobacterium breve CCFM1078 Alleviates Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats via Modulating the Gut Microbiota and Repairing the Intestinal Barrier Damage.
- 2022-11-15
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 70(46)
- Bowen Li
- M. Ding
- Xiaoming Liu
- Jianxin Zhao
- R. Ross
- C. Stanton
- Bo Yang
- Wei Chen
- PubMed: 36377740
- DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c04602
Study Design
- Type
- Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
- Sample size
- n = 3
- Population
- Female rats with collagen-induced arthritis
- Methods
- Controlled experimental study
- Animal Study
Abstract
This study focused on the effects of Bifidobacterium breve CCFM1078 on the intestinal barrier and systemic inflammation of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats. Female rats were divided into three groups with daily intragastric administration of either saline (control group and model group) or B. breve CCFM1078 (CCFM1078 group, 3 × 109cfu/rat per day) for 5 weeks. In the Model and CCFM1078 groups, arthritis was induced by subcutaneous collagen injection. We found that B. breve CCFM1078 can repair the intestinal barrier, reduce LPS translocation, regulate gut microbiota composition, and increase short-chain fatty acids in the intestine. Then, it can reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines release, adjust immune dysfunction, and inhibit TLR4-MyD88-dependent pathways and downstream inflammatory pathways to alleviate joint inflammation in CIA rats. These findings suggest that B. breve CCFM1078 may alleviate joint inflammation by adjusting the profile of gut microbiota and enhancing the intestinal barrier.
Keywords: Bifidobacterium breve; arthritis; gut microbiota; inflammatory; intestinal barrier.
Research Insights
We found that B. breve CCFM1078 can repair the intestinal barrier, reduce LPS translocation
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large
We found that B. breve CCFM1078 can ... increase short-chain fatty acids in the intestine
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
Then, it can reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines release, adjust immune dysfunction, and inhibit TLR4-MyD88-dependent pathways and downstream inflammatory pathways to alleviate joint inflammation in CIA rats.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large
Then, it can... alleviate joint inflammation in CIA rats.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large
We found that B. breve CCFM1078... reduce LPS translocation.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
We found that B. breve CCFM1078 can repair the intestinal barrier, reduce LPS translocation
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large
We found that B. breve CCFM1078... reduce LPS translocation.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
...reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines release...
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate