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Effects of a Lactobacillus salivarius mixture on performance, intestinal health and serum lipids of broiler chickens

  • 2017-05-01
  • PLOS ONE 12(5)
    • P. Shokryazdan
    • Mohammad Faseleh Jahromi
    • J. Liang
    • K. Ramasamy
    • C. C. Sieo
    • Y. Ho

Abstract

The ban or severe restriction on the use of antibiotics in poultry feeds to promote growth has led to considerable interest to find alternative approaches. Probiotics have been considered as such alternatives. In the present study, the effects of a Lactobacillus mixture composed from three previously isolated Lactobacillus salivarius strains (CI1, CI2 and CI3) from chicken intestines on performance, intestinal health status and serum lipids of broiler chickens has been evaluated. Supplementation of the mixture at a concentration of 0.5 or 1 g kg-1 of diet to broilers for 42 days improved body weight, body weight gain and FCR, reduced total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, increased populations of beneficial bacteria such as lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, decreased harmful bacteria such as E. coli and total aerobes, reduced harmful cecal bacterial enzymes such as β-glucosidase and β-glucuronidase, and improved intestinal histomorphology of broilers. Because of its remarkable efficacy on broiler chickens, the L. salivarius mixture could be considered as a good potential probiotic for chickens, and its benefits should be further evaluated on a commercial scale.

Research Insights

SupplementHealth OutcomeEffect TypeEffect Size
Lactobacillus SalivariusImproved Body WeightBeneficial
Large
Lactobacillus SalivariusImproved Feed Conversion RatioBeneficial
Large
Lactobacillus SalivariusImproved Intestinal HistomorphologyBeneficial
Large
Lactobacillus SalivariusIncreased Bifidobacterial PopulationBeneficial
Large
Lactobacillus SalivariusReduced Abundance of Harmful BacteriaBeneficial
Large
Lactobacillus SalivariusReduced Harmful Cecal Bacterial Enzyme ActivityBeneficial
Large
Lactobacillus SalivariusReduced Low-Density Lipoprotein LevelBeneficial
Large
Lactobacillus SalivariusReduced Total Cholesterol LevelsBeneficial
Large
Lactobacillus SalivariusReduced Triglyceride LevelsBeneficial
Large
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