Effects of a polyphenol-rich extract blend, probiotics, and hydrolyzed fiber on quality of life and gut health markers in patients with irritable bowel syndrome-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- 2025-07-07
- Frontiers in nutrition 12
- Adrianna Wierzbicka
- Barbara Khaidakov
- Oliwia Zakerska-Banaszak
- Paulina Andrzejewska
- Alina Baturo
- Paulina Kowalczyk
- Krzysztof Lemke
- Agnieszka Dobrowolska
- Marzena Skrzypczak-Zielinska
- Dorota Mankowska-Wierzbicka
- PubMed: 40693198
- DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1603011
Study Design
- Type
- Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
- Sample size
- n = 47
- Population
- 47 patients with IBS
- Methods
- A total of 47 patients with IBS were randomly assigned to three groups and followed over a 2-month study period. Group I (n = 14) received placebo capsules, Group II (n = 14) took one placebo capsule along with a probiotic formulation and PHGG, Group III (n = 19) received probiotic formulation, PHGG and polyphenol-rich fruit extracts blend. The IBS-quality of life (QoL) questionnaire was completed by all participants at baseline and after 2 months. Serum levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, I-FABP-2, GM-CSF and stool concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and zonulin were evaluated before and after intervention.
Introduction
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most prevalent functional bowel disorder impacting around 5%-10% of the general population worldwide. The pathogenesis remains unclear, however alterations in gut-brain axis play a critical role. We aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of a novel synbiotic formulation comprising of partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG), specific probiotic strains (Bifidobacterium and Saccharomyces boulardii), and double-standardized, polyphenol-rich blend of extracts from Aronia melanocarpa and Sambucus nigra in patients with IBS.Methods
A total of 47 patients with IBS were randomly assigned to three groups and followed over a 2-month study period. Group I (n = 14) received placebo capsules, Group II (n = 14) took one placebo capsule along with a probiotic formulation and PHGG, Group III (n = 19) received probiotic formulation, PHGG and polyphenol-rich fruit extracts blend. The IBS-quality of life (QoL) questionnaire was completed by all participants at baseline and after 2 months. Serum levels of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, I-FABP-2, GM-CSF and stool concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and zonulin were evaluated before and after intervention.Results and conclusions
This study demonstrated a significant improvement in QoL in individuals receiving the complete formulation combination (Group III). The largest decrease in score was observed in dysphoria, with median differences of -5 in Group III (p = 0.0021), -3 in Group II (p = 0.0155), and -1 in the control Group I (p = 0.0338). Significant correlations were found in Groups II and III between supplementation and serum concentrations of IL-8, TNF, and GM-CSF (p < 0.05). A significantly higher concentration of all SCFAs was seen after intervention in Group III compared to control Group I.Research Insights
Significant correlations were found in Groups II and III between supplementation and serum concentrations of IL-8, TNF, and GM-CSF (p < 0.05).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
This study demonstrated a significant improvement in QoL in individuals receiving the complete formulation combination (Group III).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
A significantly higher concentration of all SCFAs was seen after intervention in Group III compared to control Group I.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
The largest decrease in score was observed in dysphoria, with median differences of -5 in Group III (p = 0.0021), -3 in Group II (p = 0.0155), and -1 in the control Group I (p = 0.0338).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
This study demonstrated a significant improvement in QoL in individuals receiving the complete formulation combination (Group III).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate