Efficacy of Streptococcus salivarius Blis K12 in the Prevention of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Physically Active Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
- 2024-10-26
- Microorganisms 12(11)
- Alexander Bertuccioli
- Marco Cardinali
- Matteo Micucci
- Marco Bruno Luigi Rocchi
- Chiara Maria Palazzi
- Giordano Bruno Zonzini
- Giosuè Annibalini
- Annalisa Belli
- Davide Sisti
- PubMed: 39597553
- DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12112164
Study Design
- Type
- Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
- Sample size
- n = 112
- Population
- 112 participants aged between 19 and 25
- Methods
- randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 112 participants aged between 19 and 25; participants were randomly divided into two groups: one group received a daily dose of Streptococcus salivarius K12, marketed as Bactoblis®, while the other received a placebo; the trial lasted for four months
Research Insights
higher adherence to the S. salivarius K12 treatment was associated with an increased number of days without URTI symptoms. Although the overall severity of symptoms did not differ significantly between the treatment and control groups, those with high adherence to S. salivarius K12 (greater than 90%) reported more days free from illness.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
higher adherence to the <i>S. salivarius</i> K12 treatment was associated with an increased number of days without URTI symptoms... those with high adherence to <i>S. salivarius</i> K12 (greater than 90%) reported more days free from illness
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
those with high adherence to S. salivarius K12 (greater than 90%) reported more days free from illness.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Dose
- daily dose
The results indicated that higher adherence to the S. salivarius K12 treatment was associated with an increased number of days without URTI symptoms.
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Dose
- daily dose
Although the overall severity of symptoms did not differ significantly between the treatment and control groups
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Dose
- daily dose