- 2023-05
- Journal of ethnopharmacology 308
- Yumin Wei
- Yanan Li
- Shengguang Wang
- Zedong Xiang
- Xiaoyu Li
- Qingquan Wang
- Weichao Dong
- Peng Gao
- Long Dai
Study Design
- Type
- Review
- Methods
- The databases used are Web of Science, PubMed, Baidu academic, Google academic, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP. In addition, detailed information on ASA was obtained from relevant monographs such as Chinese Pharmacopoeia.
Ethnopharmacological relevance
Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Prunus armeniaca L. var. ansu Maxim., Ku xingren, bitter almond, ASA) is an important medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It is widely used because of its remarkable curative effect in relieving cough and asthma, moistening intestines and defecating.Aim of the review
This review aims to enlighten the deeper knowledge about ASA, giving a comprehensive overview of its traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology for future investigation of plant-based drugs and therapeutic applications.Materials and methods
The databases used are Web of Science, PubMed, Baidu academic, Google academic, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP . In addition, detailed information on ASA was obtained from relevant monographs such as Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Results
The active components of ASA mainly include amygdalin, bitter almond oil, essential oil, protein, vitamin, trace elements and carbohydrates. The pharmacological studies have shown that ASA has beneficial effects such as antitussive, antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, antitumour, cardioprotective, antifibrotic, immune regulatory, bowel relaxation, insecticidal, etc. CONCLUSIONS: Many reports have been published on ASA's various active ingredients and biological uses. However, only a few reviews on its phytoconstituents and pharmacological uses. In addition, the exploration and development of ASA in other fields also deserve more attention in future research.